Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): May (AMARR)

Published: 2025-05-02

Social Sciences

Debunking India’s Information Operation Matrix against Pakistan in Modern Warfare

Rahat Naseem Ahmed Khan , Asmat Ullah Khan , Muhammad Waseem (Author)

383-397
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Sustainable Optimization Of Maize Yield And Yield Traits Through The Integrated Use Of Organic Manures And Nitrogen Levels

Waqar Hussain , Anjum , Muhammad Basit , Awais Ahmad , Fazal Jalal , Sarir Ahmad , Zafar Hayat Khan , Muhammad Akbar Zardari, Muhammad Dawood , Aneeha Amin , Dawood Khan , Alishba (Author)

367-382
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Enhancing Early Breast Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning Approach: A Comprehensive Review

Syed Muhammad Daniyal, Dr. Habiba Ibrahim, Dr. Seemi Wajahat, Dr. Syed Wajahat Maqsood, Dr. Faisal Javed Rehman, Dr Samreen Hashmi , Muhammad Daud Abbasi, Muhammad Hassam Shakil Siddiqui (Author)

1-31
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U.S-Russia Relations and the Global Energy Transition: Implications for Energy Security and Political Leverage

Dr. Assad Mehmood Khan (Author)

59-71
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Detection of Lung Cancer through Computed Tomographic Images Using Deep Learning Models

Naveed ul Hassan , Zoama Afaq, Anam Safdar Awan, Muhammad Umair Bin Yaseen (Author)

72-86
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Effect Of Activity Based Learning On Student’s Academic Achievement And Motivation In Mathematics Subject At Secondary Level

Kinza Jabeen, Zafar Muhammad, Saima Bibi, Wajid Ali Shah, Naveed Khan (Author)

87-83
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Evaluation of Environmental Factors in Midrise Apartments. A Case of Capital Square Building in B-17 Islamabad

Dr. Ar. Omer Shujat Bhatti, Ar. Rashid Ali Khan, Ar. Aleena Sohail, Ar. Fahad Khan (Author)

84-115
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EVALUATION OF ELECTROCULTURE AS A SUSTAINABLE METHOD TO ENHANCE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CHILIES (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.)

Aitazaz Alam, Nisar Ahmed, Shakeel Ahmed Kurd, Muhammad Masoom, Vik Ram Meghwar, Sohail, Babar Ali, Shaista Hussain, Sajjad Anwar, Mughees Ul Hassan, Faiz Ullah Niazi (Author)

59-69
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The Social Impact of Globalization on Traditional Textile Communities in Pakistan

Syeda Farhat Kazmi, Jahanzaib Afridi, Hisamuddin (Author)

70-76
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Real-Time Structural Health Monitoring of Transportation Infrastructure Using Wireless Sensor Networks: A Smart System Approach for Damage Detection and Maintenance Optimization in Bridges and Overpasses

Muhammad Sajawal, Niaz Ali , Muhammad Awais Mughal, Muntaha Shahzad, Adnan Ahmed Rafique (Author)

102-123
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Implementing Zero-Trust Network Access (ZTNA) in Hybrid IT Architectures: A Comparative Study of Policy Enforcement, Identity Management, and Threat Containment Strategies

Dr Khawaja Tahir Mehmood , Umair Saleem, Amjad Jumani, Iqra Ijaz, Adnan Ahmed Rafique, Raza Iqbal (Author)

124-149
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The Impact of Climate Change News on Mental Health: The Rise of Eco-Anxiety in Pakistan

Gohar I Nayab, Armughan Moin Shaikh, Hafsa Muhammad Ashraf, Rida Fatima (Author)

150-167
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A Critical and Reformative Study of Legal Framework of Electionism in PakistanA Critical and Reformative Study of Legal Framework of Electionism in Pakistan

Muhammad Ashraf Qureshi (Author)

168-194
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Spatiotemporal Variability of PM 2.5 and Black Carbon and its Dynamic Relationship with Meteorological Factors in Pakistan: A Review

Sehrish Khan, Shahla Nazneen, Shehla Gul (Author)

195-210
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Sugarcane Whip Smut: A Comprehensive Review of Pathogen Biology, Epidemiology, and Control Measures

Ameer Jan, Zahid Hussain, Atta Ullah, Zubair Ahmed, Bahadeen Peer Bakhsh, Talha, Abdul Latif, Naveed Khan, Tariq Ali, Mushtaq Ahmed (Author)

211-232
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Preserving Victoria School (Haveli Nau Nihal Singh): Architectural Documentation, Historical Insights, and Conservation Challenges

Umar Farooq, Nijah Akram, Dr. Ayesha Mehmood Malik , Dr Madiha Ahmad, Rafia Gulzar, Khurram Amer (Author)

233-246
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Adverse Childhood Experiences and Post-Traumatic Growth among Young Adults– Role of family structure

Shabnam Arshi , Professor Dr Anila Amber Malik (Author)

247-258
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INCIDENCE AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES IN CITRUS ORCHARDS

Madieha Ambreen, Fawad Khan, Samina Yasmin, Farkhanda Manzoor (Author)

259-268
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The Impact of Climate Change News on Mental Health of Youth: The Rise of Eco-Anxiety in Pakistan

Irum Fazal, Tanveer Nasir, Sultan Mahmood (Author)

269-283
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The Changing Dynamics of Global Power: Emerging Powers and the Future of the International Order

Saima Gul (Author)

284-295
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Public Opinion and Policy Development: A Psychological Approach to Understanding the Role of Public Sentiment in Shaping LegislationA Case Study of Law, Psychology, Media and Policy Development Nexus

Rabia Razzaq, Rafia Riaz , Tanveer Nasir, Waheed Hussain (Author)

296-310
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From Microbe to Menace: A Comparative Analysis of Monster Metaphors in Pakistani and Chinese Print Media during COVID-19 Pandemic

Dr. Humaira Jabeen, Dr. Afia Tasneem Wasti , Syeda Neelam (Author)

311-321
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Climate-Induced Geological Changes and Mental Health: The Rise of Eco-Anxiety in Pakistan's Hazard-Prone Regions

Zia Ul Islam, Arshad Jan, Hafsa Tareen, Salman Ahmad Khan (Author)

322-338
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The Role of Local Community and Women Empowerment in Tourism Development in Murree

Owais khan, Adnan Ahmed Dogar, Syeda Tahira Azhar (Author)

339-345
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Social Media’s Role In Mental Health Awareness: A Review Study

Nishat Ansar, Ayesha Qamar, Qudsia Ansar (Author)

346-363
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Feminine Sex Role and Gender Masculine Role in the Pearl That Broke its Shell: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Muhammad Imran, Amir Khan Afridi , Tehneyat Shakoor (Author)

364-370
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Health Expenditures in BRICS Countries: Investigating the Role of Environmental Degradation, Demographic Growth and Forest Reserves

Muhammad Sibt-e-Ali, Muhammad Muzammil Asghar, Adnan Abbas , Naseer ul Haq, Muhammad Farhan (Author)

371-381
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Exploring the Psychological impact of Unemployment Among Young Adults

Haji Ur Rahman, Irfanullah Khitab Momand , Mahnoor Masroor (Author)

382-389
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Advancing Human Rights Through Parliamentary Mechanisms: A Five-Year Institutional Review Of The Senate Of Pakistan (2020-2025)

Dr. Imtiaz Ahmad, Abdul Waheed, Muhammad Danyal Khan (Author)

390-398
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The 18th Amendment and the Demise of Article 58(2) (B): Transforming Pakistan’s Democratic Landscape

Dr.Ilyas Khan, Shaikh Asif Iqbal , Muntazir Abbas, Khamees Ali Kubar (Author)

399-407
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Prevalence of Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Overweight Females with Persistent Urinary Incontinence During gestation (28 Weeks Onward) in Karachi

Muhammad Tahir Akram, Sadia Akram, Muhammad Hassan, Yawar Hussain, Ikram Ullah Khan, Quratul ain (Author)

408-429
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A REVIEW ON THE USE OF SUGAR MILLS WASTEWATER USED AS A GROWTH MEDIUM FOR MICROALGAE FEED STOCK AND BIO DIESEL PRODUCTION IN PAKISTAN

Sher Muhammad Ghoto, irfan kamboh, muhammad sajjad zardari, Faheeda Soomro, sajjad bhangwar, tooba waseem chuhan , muhammad ramzan luhur (Author)

430-445
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Analysis Of Food Inflation’s Determinants: Evidence From Pakistan

Bibi Aqsa Harram, Dr. Naseer Shahzada (Author)

446-464
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Applied Sciences

A DFT Study of the Photocatalytic and Photovoltaic Properties of BX (X=N, P)

Shehroz Abdullah , Ghulam Murtaza (Author)

90-111
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Disruption And Recovery Of Collective Motion In Mathematical Model Of Self-Propelled Particles Under Random Noise

Israr Ahmed, Mansoor Ali, Sohail Ahmed Memon, Abdul Majid Indher (Author)

112-121
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The Impact of Social Media Use on Sleep Disturbance and Mental Health Among University Students

Hafiz Muhammad Anees , Saba Burki , Muhammad Shoaib , Shumaila (Author)

74-89
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Study On Correlation And Heritability Analyses For Morphological And Yield Associated Traits In Mustard (BRASSICA JUNCEAL.) Genotypes

Piar Ali Shar, Munaiza Baloch, Ayaz Ali Soomro, Nawal Naz, Bebagar, Zarnaz, Laiba Ashfaq, Majid Ali, Suneel Kumar (Author)

60-73
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Evaluating Pediatric Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns And Their Impact On Antimicrobial Resistance In Severe Microbial Infections

Zonash Ehtisham , Fahim Ullah , Abdul Saboor , Noor Zada Khan , Ehtisham , Areeba Zahid , Muhammad Umar Nafees , Waseem sajjad , Fazal Shan , Syed Wajid Ali Shah (Author)

49-59
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RNA-Seq-Based Transcriptome Analysis of Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Reveals Molecular Responses to Drought Resilience

Sharjeel Ahmad , Andleeb Danish , Gulzar Akhtar , Sanaullah (Author)

36-48
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Complete Analysis And Extraction Of Antimicrobial Compounds From Oregano Plant

Nasim Parwash, Hafiz Zeshan Wadood, Hajra Murtaza, Rana Muhammad Mateen, Shama Subhan, Muhammad Khurram, Syed Adeel Sajid, Muhammad Irfan Fareed, Zunaira Yasin, Muhammad Waseem, Iftikhar Ali (Author)

22-35
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Molecular and Biochemical Analysis of Bacillus altitudinis from Freshwater Sources Implications for Water Quality and Ecosystem Health

Zia Ullah , Shahid Wadood, Abdul Saboor, Amna Ahmed Ali , Amjid Saleem Khan , Khwaja Ali Shah , Mishal Mir , Eman Waheed , Muhib Un Nabi , Waseem Sajjad , Mudassir Ahmad (Author)

1-21
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Computer Science

Evaluating The Effectiveness of Logical Reasoning Integration on The Academic Writing of Pakistani Undergraduate ESL Learners

Syed Hamza Imam , Amnah Moghees (Author)

432-453
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Human–Robot Collaboration in Industrial Automation: Leveraging AI-Driven Interfaces to Enhance Productivity, Task Adaptability, and Workplace Safety

Maria Nafees, Dr. Syed Sheraz Ul Hasan Mohani, Engr.Dr. Shamim Akhtar, Naveed Sheikh, Mir Rahib Hussain Talpur, Maria Soomro (Author)

314-335
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Enhanced ML Framework based on Artificial Neural Network for countermeasures of Data Protection and Network Vulnerabilities Detection in Industrial Internet of Things

Nasir Ayub , Muhmmad Abdullah Anwer , Asad Iqbal , Syed Muhammad Rizwan , Amer Shahbaz, Muhammad Haseeb Abid , Shoaib Rafi (Author)

410-431
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Digital Trade and Cyber Sovereignty: Reconciling WTO Obligations with National Security Priorities

Maseeh Ullah , Fatima Rida Suddle , Sehar Shabbir (Author)

394-409
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Empowering Robust Security Measures in Node.js-Based REST APIs by JWT Tokens and Password Hashing: Safeguarding Cyber World

Khalid Hamid* , Muhammad Danish , Ayyan Asif , Younus Khan , Muhammad Danish , Muhammad Waseem Iqbal , Umair Ali , Muhammad Ibrar (Author)

379-393
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Automatic Abstractive Summarization of Text: Harnessing the Power of Large Language Models and Deep Learning

Ali Raza , Muhammad Waseem Iqbal* , Nazim Hussain, Khalid Hamid , Hannan Liaqat , Muhammad Akram Mujahid , Sehar Gul (Author)

361-378
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How ChatGPT and AI Tools Are Revolutionizing Business Communication?

Nazra Zahid Shaikh , Anoshfa Mehak , Hafiz Imran Nawaz (Author)

344-360
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Adaptive Image Restoration for Video Surveillance: A Real-Time Approach

Muhammad Awais Amin, Adama Ilboudo , Abdul Samad bin Shahid , Amjad Ali , Waqas Haider Khan Bangyal (Author)

316-343
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AI Algorithms and Their Influence on Consumer Trust in Social Media Advertising, Case Study of Pakistani Youth

Zulfiqar Ali , Salman Ahmad Khan, Sara Anwar, Irum Fazal , Ijaz Ahmad (Author)

300-315
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AI and IoT-Based Frameworks for Real-Time Crowd Monitoring and Security

Muhammad Zia-ul-Rehman, Muhammad Azam, Ammad Hussain, Misbah Altaf, Nighat Siddiqui, Laiba Khan (Author)

292-299
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Artificial Intelligence in HR: Examining the Use of AI in Recruitment, Performance Evaluation, and Employee Development Including Ethical Considerations

Saniya Ovais, Hareem Bano , Ifrah khalid, Hibba Saeed (Author)

277-291
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Wireless Power Transfer Systems: Design, Challenges, and Applications in EV Charging Infrastructure

Dr. Syed Sheraz Ul Hasan Mohani, Syed Haider Abbas Naqvi, Muhammad Rayyan , Moaz Israr, Shan-ur-Rahman Zahid, Awais Aslam (Author)

258-276
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AI-Driven Cybersecurity Risk Management: Leveraging Machine Learning for Automated Threat Detection, Real-Time Risk Assessment, and Regulatory Compliance Auditing

Shahbaz Ali Shahani, Adnan Ahmed Rafique (Author)

242-257
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Empirical Investigation of Cybersecurity Challenges in Driverless Vehicular Communication

Naeem Ullah, Siffat Ullah Khan, Ghulam Murtaza Khan (Author)

220-241
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Enhancing Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations with Machine Learning: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Muhammad Farhan Hakeem , Muhammad Furqan, Laila Batool, Mir Afzal Ahmed Talpur (Author)

201-219
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Deep Learning Enabled Data Protection and Security (DPS) Techniques for Intrusion Mitigation, and Network Vulnerabilities Detection in the Internet of Things (IoTs)

Iftikhar Ali, Meesam Raza, Salheen Bakhet, Muhammad Usman Saleem, Syed Muhammad Rizwan (Author)

180-200
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Efficient Artificial Intelligence-based Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) Protocol for IoT-Enabled Machine Learning Decision and Security System

Muhammad Atif Imtiaz, Salheen Bakhet, Saleha Yousaf, Hira Siddique, Syed Muhammad Rizwan (Author)

156-179
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Transforming IT Communication: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence

Ayesha Rashid, Junaid Ashraf (Author)

128-155
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The Growing Importance of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Analyzing the Need for Transparent and Interpretable Machine Learning Models in High-Stakes Domains

Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Kashif Shaikh, Ayesha Urooj, Muhammad Asad Abbasi, Kashif Mughal (Author)

110-127
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Heuristic-Based Task Scheduling in Grid Computing: A Scalable Framework for Load Balancing, Resource Utilization, and Execution Time Reduction

Faisal Haroon (Author)

92-109
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Combating Digital Misinformation and Deepfakes Using Artificial Intelligence: Analyzing the Role of AI in Detection, Content Moderation, and Public Trust in the Era of Information Disorder

Shehar Bano , Amber Baig , Sehrish Abrejo (Author)

78-91
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Cyber security Governance as a Pillar of Enterprise Risk Management: Designing a Compliance-Driven Framework for Operational Resilience, Policy Enforcement, and Regulatory Alignment

Dr Khawaja Tahir Mehmood , Zia Ashraf, Raza Iqbal, Adnan Ahmed Rafique, Hassam Gul, Muhammad Ali (Author)

59-77
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An Efficient Approach to Design Switch Mode Power Supply for LED Lamp

Aneela Sajjad , Dr. Ahmad Choudhry (Author)

35-58
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Optimized Artificial Neural Network-based Approach for Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing

Asif Ali, Sophia Ajaz, Syed Muhammad Daniyal (Author)

22-34
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A Comparative Study for IoT Attack Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms

Ayesha Jaffar, Muhammad Zunnurain Hussain, Humera Niaz, Muhammad Ahsan, Muhammad Zulkifl Hasan, Nadeem Sarwar (Author)

1-21
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Management Sciences

The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Project Success with Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from The United Kingdom

Allah Din Qureshi , Waqas Qayyum Gill , Muhammmad Ishaq (Author)

67-93
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The Impact of Financial Literacy on Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students: A Mediating Role of Risk Tolerance

Muhammad Shuaib Zaffar , Ijaz Anwar , Hafiza Javaria Khan (Author)

94-114
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Understanding Borrowing Behaviour in the EU: The Role of Mobile Payments, Financial Literacy, and Financial Access

Usman Khalid, Amjad Ali , Marc Audi (Author)

41-66
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The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: Moderating Role of Abusive Supervision

Mian Shahzeb Kamal , Hina Pervaiz , Khaliq Raza P (Author)

20-40
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Effect of Administration Justice on Sustainable Work Performance: Study of Banking Industry of TurkiyeEffect of Administration Justice on Sustainable Work Performance: Study of Banking Industry of Turkiye

Abdul Wajid , Humayoon Khalid Mastoi , Amir Ali, Kamran Khan (Author)

1-20
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Education

Constructing National Identity through Political Discourse: A Critical Analysis of Imran Khan’s Speeches

Ishtiaq Muhammad , Shama Aiman , Savera Younas (Author)

128-146
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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Induction Programs on Newly Appointed Teachers' Classroom Performance: A Case Study of Elementary Teachers in Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Ijaz Ali , Ghulam Mohiuddin Asim , Aijaz Ali Soomro, Shahzad Ahmad (Author)

79-117
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Credibility of the Assessment Practices used during Virtual Sessions in Private Higher Education Institutes of Karachi

Alexander. A. R. D’Souza (Author)

58-78
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Home-School Connection: Impact of Parental Involvement on Learning Outcomes in Primary Education

Dr. Rozina Sewani , Dr. Zahid Ali , Dr. Syed Gul Muhammad Shah (Author)

40-57
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Impact of Teaching Strategies on the Conceptual Understanding of the Students of Secondary Level in the Subject of General Science

Dr. Fayyaz Ahmad Shaheen , Dr. Muhammad Akhtar Kang , Nosheen Rehman (Author)

19-39
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The Integration of AI in Classroom Teaching: Impacts on Pedagogy and Student Engagement

Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Tehmeed Ebaduddin, Dr. Shireen Azhar, Syed Sohail Ahmed, Kashif Mughal (Author)

1-18
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English

Investigating the Linguistic Attributes of Forensic Audit Reports for Public Sector Auditors: Application of Paul Grice’s theory through a Quantitative Content Analysis Approach

Amjad Hussain , Arif Khan , Ubaid Abbas (Author)

96-103
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Exploration Of Mental Deterioration And Patriarchal Oppression In The Yellow Wallpaper Through The Theory Of Personality

Gul-e-Marjan Durrani, Naseeb Fatima , Hafiz Imran Nawaz (Author)

412-422
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Performing Leadership: Discourse Analysis of Politicians' Twitter Posts on Women's Day

Syed Tahir Ul Amin , Dr. Hayam Qayyoum , Dr. Mudasar Jahan (Author)

390-413
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Exploring Semantic and Syntactic Properties of Agent Theta Roles in Urdu

Muhammad Farman , Muqadas Asghar , Shumaila Shoukat (Author)

322-344
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Projecting Patriarchal Social Order In Pakistani Drama ‘Sang-e-Mah' On Television: A Socio-Cultural Study

Tazanfal Tehseem , Maryam Ali Nawaz , Ayesha Mukhtar (Author)

69-95
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Performing Gender Through Language: A Case Study of Twitter Discourse by Political Leaders

Dr. Tabassum lqbal , Rubab Siddique , Dr. Mudasar Jahan (Author)

39-68
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Pictures Say What Words can’t: A Visual Grammar Analysis of Pakistani Facebook Posts about Palestinian Issue

Zakia Mushtaq (Author)

26-38
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When Words Fail, Memes Speak: The Weird and Wonderful Ways of Expressing Emotions

Hira Shoukat , Dr. Zahida Hussain, Kashaf Murtaza (Author)

1-25
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Law

The Unseen Victims: How Child Labor Laws Fail and Succeed in Safeguarding Minors in Pakistan

Sheikh Muhammad Adnan, Waqas Ahmad , Shahzad Manzoor Khan , Ali Raza Laghari (Author)

32-43
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Counterterrorism and Human Rights: A Jurisprudential Critique

Muhammad Ateeq Ashraf , Sonia Aslam, Dr Muhammad Raees Ashraf , Dr Muhammad Ahsan Mukhtar (Author)

16-31
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Balancing Free Speech and Counterterrorism: A Legal Analysis of Online Glorification Laws in Pakistan

Sonia Aslam , Muhammad Ateeq Ashraf, Dr. Muhammad Ahsan Mukhtar , Dr. Muhammad Raees Ashraf (Author)

1-15
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Chemistry

Review Of Indus Water Treaty Under Increasing Water Demand And Changing Climate

Madiha Choudhry , Waseem Yousaf , Maryam Arshad (Author)

1-21
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Degradation of Malachite Green (MG) Under Uv and Uv With H₂O₂ Processes

Muhammad Yaseen , Abid Ullah Khan , Kamran Khan, Mohammad Idress Shah (Author)

22-35
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Pakistan Study

The Syrian Civil War Revisited: Geopolitical Shifts, Humanitarian Fallout, And The Role of Regional Actors (2018-2025)

Abdul Waheed , Dr. Imtiaz Ahmad , Tatheer Zahra (Author)

1-24
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Home Economics

Profitability and Economic Efficiency Analysis of Dairy Farming In Faisalabad

Aminah Khawer , Mujahid Iqbal (Author)

1-18
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