U.S-Russia Relations and the Global Energy Transition: Implications for Energy Security and Political Leverage

Abstract

The global energy transition has brought significant shifts in geopolitical dynamics, particularly in the context of U.S.-Russia relations. As the world moves toward cleaner, renewable energy sources, both nations face new challenges and opportunities that influence their energy security strategies and political leverage. This study aims to analyze how the evolving global energy landscape affects U.S.-Russia relations, with particular emphasis on energy security and the political influence exerted by both countries. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing a combination of case studies, policy analysis, and interviews with experts in energy security and international relations. The data analysis technique involves content analysis of governmental and non-governmental reports, along with secondary sources from think tanks and international organizations. Findings indicate that while both the U.S. and Russia face increasing energy diversification pressures, Russia's reliance on fossil fuel exports remains a key factor in its geopolitical strategy, while the U.S. seeks to strengthen its energy independence and technological leadership in renewables. The study recommends greater diplomatic cooperation between the two nations to ensure global energy stability, with emphasis on mutually beneficial energy transitions. The future implications suggest that energy security will continue to play a central role in shaping U.S.-Russia relations, with potential for collaboration in clean energy initiatives. In conclusion, the global energy transition has redefined energy security, necessitating new diplomatic frameworks to address emerging challenges