Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Local Governance: Experiences from the Erstwhile FATA region of Pakistan

Abstract

To politically, socially, and economically mainstream the former Federally Administered Triable Areas (FATA), the Federal Government 2018 merged them into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province. Hence, a shift from traditional triable government to contemporary administrative systems took place in these regions. This study systematically reviews and explores the progress, achievements, challenges, critical lessons, and experiences learned from post-conflict reconstruction and local governance reforms in the Newly Merged Districts (NMDs). To serve these objectives, the current study collected data in the fields, from the official papers, and the latest literature in this context. The study identified major hurdles faced by the stakeholders in reconstruction efforts, such as widespread devastation of infrastructure, inadequate administrative capacity, historical distrust between government institutions and local populations, deeply rooted poverty, and continued security concerns. Furthermore, the study highlighted the significant reforms, including judicial integration, administrative restructuring, and the introduction of local government elections, ensuring sustained governance and community participation. This highlighted the significance of a participatory approach that empowers marginalized groups (e.g., women) through development programs, involvement of civil society, capacity building, and involvement of civil society and internal organizations to promote transparency, accountability, human rights, and stronger community-state relationships.