Study on Prevalance of Subclinical Mastitis and Associated Risk Factors of Dairy Cows in District Muzaffargarh

Abstract

The study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence and associated risk factors of Mastitis in Dairy Cows. Because of its effects on milk production and animal health, subclinical mastitis (SCM) poses a serious issue to the dairy industry. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows and to pinpoint risk variables that are linked to it. Somatic cell count (SCC) testing was used to screen a total of 100 dairy cows from District Muzaffargarh. Subclinical mastitis was reported to be 41% prevalent overall. High milking frequency (p < 0.05), advanced lactation stage (p < 0.01), and inadequate sanitation methods (p < 0.01) were risk variables substantially linked to SCM. The results emphasize that customized management approaches are required to reduce the incidence of subclinical mastitis and enhance the production and health of dairy herds. Subclinical mastitis is a prevalent and noteworthy ailment that impacts dairy cows, resulting in decreased milk yield and escalated medical expenses. This study aims to determine the major factors influencing the occurrence of subclinical mastitis and to assess its prevalence. One hundred dairy cows participated in a cross-sectional survey. Somatic cell count (SCC) analysis and the California Mastitis Test (CMT) were used to diagnose subclinical mastitis. Structured questionnaires and observational evaluations were used to gather data on environmental factors, cow health, and farm management techniques. A statistical analysis was conducted to determine any correlations between putative risk factors and prevalence.

Keywords: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Crossbred Cows, CMT, Subclinical Mastitis and Cattle Management Techniques