Affecters of Dasu Hydropower Project and Issues of their Resettlement: Analyzing the Livelihood Related Problems

Abstract

The DHPP is the country's third largest dam now under construction. It has many energy benefits, although its construction has displaced almost 3,000 households, wherein affected communities are comprised of farmers, urban dwellers, and fishermen. Therein, this study will delve into the socio-economic impacts of DHPP on such displaced communities focusing on the issues they are facing in the resettlement process concerning the livelihood loss aspects. It studies the strategies affected households have used to rebuild their lives and assesses the effectiveness of resettlement policies and government actions. By identifying weaknesses in compensation systems, access to social services, and opportunities for livelihood diversification, the research throws light on the factors that affect the socio-economic well-being of those who have been resettled. The findings are an indication that displacement has led to the loss of income, curbed access to natural resources, and increased vulnerability to the affected groups. Even with the support the government is showing towards resettlement, there remain many households still struggling to become stable and attain their pre-displacement lifestyle. The conclusion of this research points to an urgent call for sustainable resettlement strategies and reforms in policy, which are in place to help face the long-term issues affecting the displaced population. It contributes to an expanding literature of development-induced displacement and offers useful recommendations for policymakers, project developers, and advocacy groups. The inferences are critical for planning any future infrastructure developments and resettlements that are highlighted with the notion of socio-economic resilience among communities affected..