Prevalence of Knee Osteoarthritis among Working Women across Socioeconomic Classes in Various Regions of Sindh

Abstract

Obesity and sedentary lifestyle, along with a poor substandard diet, are the primary causes of knee osteoarthritis. Regular physical activity, healthy living, and proper diet, with maintenance of body weight, may contribute to decreasing the rate of knee OA. Another major cause of knee OA in females is hormonal imbalance. Here, we are determining the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis among working women of different socioeconomic status in different areas of Sindh. Objective: The objective of the present study is to compare the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis in working women according to their different socioeconomic statuses in the regions of Sindh. Material And Method: Study Design: Cross sectional study design was conducted. Study Setting: We conducted the data from different areas of sindh (saeedabad, sinjhoro, daur, tandoadam, bhittshah, hala ). Duration Of Study: Study was  completed in 3 months. Sampling Technique: Non probability convenient sampling technique was used. Sample Size: 125working women  sample collected by questioner form. Ethical Consideration: Informed consent was obtained from women. Target Population: Middle age working women of different socioeconomic status. Sample Selection: Inclusion criteria: working women of middle age > 30 year old. Exclusion Criteria: working women < 30 year old and nonworking. Result: Of working women, 125 of them, the frequency percentage distribution says 45% have knee osteoarthritis. Out of that, 80% do not have knee osteoarthritis. Conclusion: According to the study, women engaged in healthy diets and exercises had lower osteoarthritis prevalence than women whose lifestyles were mostly of poor diets and sedentary living, such as staying for hours seated or standing.

Keywords: Knee Osteoarthritis, Working Women, Socioeconomic Status